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Толковый словарь английского языка - chalk

 

Chalk

chalk
I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English cealc, from Latin calc-, calx lime; akin to Greek chalix pebble Date: before 12th century 1. a soft white, gray, or buff limestone composed chiefly of the shells of foraminifers, a prepared form of ~ or a material resembling ~ especially when used (as for writing on blackboards) as a crayon, 2. a mark made with ~, a point scored in a game, ~y adjective II. verb Date: 1580 transitive verb to write or draw with ~, to rub or mark with ~ , 3. to delineate roughly ; sketch , to set down or add up with or as if with ~ ; record, intransitive verb to become ~y
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1.
  n. & v. --n. 1 a white soft earthy limestone (calcium carbonate) formed from the skeletal remains of sea creatures. 2 a a similar substance (calcium sulphate), sometimes coloured, used for writing or drawing. b a piece of this (a box of chalks). 3 a series of strata consisting mainly of chalk. 4 = French chalk. --v.tr. 1 rub, mark, draw, or write with chalk. 2 (foll. by up) a write or record with chalk. b register (a success etc.). c charge (to an account). Phrases and idioms as different as chalk and (or from) cheese fundamentally different. by a long chalk Brit. by far (from the use of chalk to mark the score in games). chalk and talk traditional teaching (employing blackboard, chalk, and interlocution). chalk out sketch or plan a thing to be accomplished. chalk-pit a quarry in which chalk is dug. chalk-stone a concretion of urates like chalk in tissues and joints esp. of hands and feet. chalk-stripe a pattern of thin white stripes on a dark background. chalk-striped having chalk-stripes. Etymology: OE cealc ult. f. WG f. L CALX ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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